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无法负担昂贵的生活成本,越来越多的人离开加州

01/10/2020

年薪不到十万美元?你可能“不配”在加州生活

据美国中文网报道,因为无法负担昂贵的生活成本,越来越多的人离开了加州。一份报告发现,大部分离开的人是年收入不到10万美元的中低收入者。

  据报道,美国人口普查局(U.S. Census)的数据显示,中产阶级和低收入阶级离开加州的比例高于富人。许多近年来离开加州的人说,他们根本负担不起留下来的花销。

  2019年第二季度,离开旧金山湾区的人数超过了洛杉矶、华盛顿和芝加哥,仅次于纽约。房地产经纪公司Redfin的一份定期移民报告显示,在这三个月里,有超过2.8万人离开旧金山湾区,几乎是2017年的两倍。

  根据美国人口普查局的数据,2018年,离开加州的人数连续两年比迁入的人数多3.8万人。然而,这一数字仍在不断增长。

  爱德曼信托晴雨表(Edelman Trust Barometer)最近的一项调查发现,因为生活成本很高,53%的居民和63%的千禧一代正考虑离开加州。

  大多数迁出者的年收入低于10万美元,而迁入者年收入在10万美元以上。

  加州正试图解决住房问题。州长加文•纽森(Gavin Newsom)已承诺投入17.5亿美元,为新建筑项目提供资金,以应对加州的住房危机。2019年10月,纽森签署了多项住房法案,其中包括限制房租上涨和禁止驱逐的法案。

  根据加州房地产经纪人协会的数据,在2010年至2017年期间,向加州移民的人数每年都在增加。在同一时期,加州的房价中值翻了一番。在旧金山湾区,这个数字翻了三倍。

  目前,在旧金山,一套中等价位的住宅价格在150万美元左右。







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9/14/2019

California’s New Rent Control Law Alarms Industry

Lawmakers in California approved a measure on Wednesday that would cap rents throughout the state—a move that has drawn widespread concern from the real estate industry over the bill’s likely long-term impact.

Rent control measures have long been opposed by REALTORS®, as well as most economists, who say such measures discourage investment and reduce supply, hurting renters in the long run. The New York Times cites a study in San Francisco and other locations that showed price caps often prompted landlords to abandon the rental business and convert their units to owner-occupied homes.

The California Association of REALTORS® responded swiftly to passage of the bill. "Throughout the debate, REALTORS® advocated for a balanced solution that protected renters and respected the rights of property owners," Jared Martin, CAR president, said in a prepared statement. "While several of our recommendations were included in [Assembly Bill] 1482, including the exemption of single-family homes and condominiums, the final bill did not do enough to increase the supply of affordable rental housing. Even legislators who voted yes did so acknowledged its shortcomings."

The National Association of REALTORS®, which works at the federal level of government, has a policy on rent control as follows:

Rent control negatively affects the housing inventory by hastening the deterioration and loss of existing housing. By lowering the value of rental property, rent control affects a community’s tax base by causing a disproportionate shift of tax burden to other real estate and potentially curtails vital municipal services. The expense of complying with rent control laws and regulations inevitably increases the cost of housing to the consumer, and the expense of enforcing rent controls adds to the cost of local government. Communities which have discouraged investment in new rental housing because of rent control should not be eligible for federally-assisted or state-assisted rental housing programs.

Read NAR’s white paper report on rent control to learn more about the association's findings on the issue.




California Gov. Gavin Newsom has vowed to sign AB 1482, which would limit annual rent increases throughout the state to 5% after inflation. In a state of nearly 40 million people, California’s rent control measure could affect an estimated 8 million residents of rental homes and apartments.

“Rent control is definitely having a moment across the country,” Jim Lapides, a vice president at the National Multifamily Housing Council, told the Times. “But we’re seeing folks turn to really shortsighted policy that will end up making the very problem worse.”

Only a few states—California, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York—and the District of Columbia have some form of rent control protections, the Times article reports. Tenant groups are trying to expand efforts across the country, and about a dozen states reportedly are looking to get ballot measures to do so, such as in Washington, Colorado, and Nevada. In February, Oregon lawmakers passed a statewide rent control measure that would limit increases to 7% annually plus inflation.

The movement has been driven by an affordability squeeze that's particularly acute in California, where 55.3% of renters paid 30% or more of their income for housing in 2017, the latest year for which data is available, versus 49.5% nationally, according to the Census Bureau's 2017 American Community Survey. ​​Meanwhile California ​​​​had a rental vacancy rate of 3.2% in 2017, compared with 6.2% nationally. The state has a growing homeless population and poverty rate. Ironically, yesterday's action by the state legislature will do little to solve the problem and will hurt residents in the long run, NAR analysts say.

“Although we did not prevail,” said CAR’s Martin, “we remain steadfast in our commitment to overcome California’s historic housing supply and affordability crisis. Much more work remains ahead of us.”

Source: https://magazine.realtor/daily-news/2019/09/12/california-s-new-rent-control-law-alarms-industry



8/15/2019

NAR: New Condo Rules Will Open More Doors for Buyers

The association says changes to FHA financing qualifications will bring more entry-level homes to the market, helping to meet buyer demand.

The National Association of REALTORS®, after reviewing the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s new condominium financing rules, says the guidance affords property owners greater flexibility in the qualification process for loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Lenders will be able to issue FHA loans for single condo units, and buildings with a greater number of investor-owned units or greater percentage of commercial space can qualify for FHA financing, among other changes HUD released Wednesday. NAR expects the new rules, which will go into effect Oct. 15, to revive a condo market that has been stifled since the Great Recession.

NAR says the new condo rules, which will help more would-be buyers access affordable housing, satisfy many of the changes the association has backed for more than a decade. Specifically, the new rules will:



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  • Extend FHA certifications on condo developments from two years to three years, with an additional six-month grace period to meet requirements. This will alleviate some of the cost and time burdens on condominium associations that intend to maintain FHA approval. Condo associations also may continue submitting updated recertification packages, rather than the full certification package each time. The National Association of REALTORS® expects the change to prompt more condominium properties to apply for FHA eligibility, making more affordable housing more accessible.
  • Allow for single-unit mortgage approvals—often known as spot approvals—that will enable FHA insurance of individual condo units, even if the entire property does not have FHA approval. The condo building in which the FHA buyer wants to purchase must meet certain requirements: The property must have at least five units, a limited concentration of FHA-insured units, at least 50% owner-occupancy, and a maximum of 35% commercial space.
  • Secure additional flexibility in the ratio of investors to owner-occupants allowed for FHA financing in a condo building. While the current owner-occupancy requirement is 50%, HUD may approve an owner-occupancy level as low as 35% for older properties with less than 10% of units in arrears. Individual investors can purchase no more than 10% of units in a property with more than 20 units and no more than one unit in properties with less than 20 units.


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FHA approvals for condos prior to these changes have been heavily restricted. For example, the National Association of REALTORS® pointed to data earlier this year showing that in Florida’s Miami-Dade County, there were 5,683 condo projects—but only seven had FHA approval. NAR sent out an all-member email about the new condo rules Wednesday morning.

“It goes without saying that condominiums are often the most affordable option for first-time home buyers, small families, and those in urban areas,” NAR President John Smaby said in a statement. “This ruling, which culminates years of collaboration between HUD and NAR, will help reverse recent declines in condo sales and ensure the FHA is fulfilling its primary mission to the American people.”


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The association’s most recent existing-home sales report, released in July, showed that sales of condos and co-ops dropped 6.5% year over year. Further, with more than 8.7 million condo units nationwide, only 17,792 FHA condo loans were originated in the past year. Down payments for single-family homes also have grown significantly more expensive in recent years in the absence of widely accessible FHA condo financing, NAR argues.

FHA restricted its condo approval process in 2009, which limited the number of properties that could receive FHA loans. In 2016, it moved to lift several of those restrictions, but the proposed rules were never finalized.




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8/15/2019

U.S. Will Back More Condominium Loans Aimed at First-Time Buyers

Move expands FHA-backed low-down-payment loans in loosening of crisis-era rules

By 
Laura Kusisto

The Trump administration is vastly expanding the scope of condominium purchases eligible for lower-down-payment loans.

The move, announced Wednesday by the Federal Housing Administration, could help revive the entry-level condo market for first-time buyers because FHA-backed loans require only a 3.5% down payment and lower credit score than conventional loans.

It also loosens financial-crisis-era rules and could expose the government to a higher likelihood of loan default if the housing market continues to slow and prices fall.

The FHA insured a million home loans last year made by banks and other private lenders, the vast majority of which were for single-family homes. With the new rules, the agency estimates it could insure as many as 60,000 additional condo loans each year, on top of the 16,000 condo loans it backed in 2018.

Condos are a more affordable alternative for first-time buyers in cities like Seattle, Austin and Denver, where single-family homes are increasingly out of reach for many. The median price of an existing condo or co-op unit was just over $260,000 in June, compared with nearly $290,000 for the median existing single-family home, the National Association of Realtors said.

“This is set to really expand homeownership,” said Ben Carson, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which oversees the FHA.

Skeptics say now is a risky time for the government to back more condo loans. David Stevens, retired chief executive of the Mortgage Bankers Association, who ran the FHA through the fallout from the 2008 housing crisis, said he worries about repeating the mistakes of the past.




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“FHA is already a higher-risk program,” Mr. Stevens said. “Layer that on top of a higher-risk product called the condominium, and you definitely have to prepare yourself for the fact that in the next correction you’re going to take more losses at FHA than anywhere else.”

Mr. Stevens said condos are a dicier proposition because units in a building can be turned into rentals, which tend to be less well-maintained. A single foreclosure in a condo building can affect other units as windows aren’t washed, balconies aren’t painted and maintenance dues aren’t paid.

One reason the FHA became enmeshed in risky condo loans during the previous housing boom was a practice known as spot approvals. Entire condo buildings are supposed to be certified before borrowers can get FHA loans there, but the agency began routinely making exceptions and granting individual loans, Mr. Stevens recalls.


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Beginning in 2008, the FHA tightened its lending standards for condos, including eliminating spot approvals. Condo lending became a niche part of its business: Only 6.5% of the 150,000 condo projects in the U.S. are FHA-certified.

Now, the FHA will once again approve loans for individual units in buildings that aren’t certified. FHA Commissioner Brian Montgomery said the agency has tightened requirements to avoid the abuses of the last housing boom. Individual loans will be approved in most buildings only if no more than 10% of the loans are to FHA borrowers.

The changes have been in the works since 2016 but hit a pause during the switch in presidential administrations before agency officials revisited the policy details.

The new rules won’t help the struggling luxury-condo markets in Miami or New York. FHA loans are targeted at moderate-income borrowers and are capped at around $350,000 in Miami and around $730,000 in the New York area.

A low-down-payment loan did help Ryan Bielby, a 27-year-old voice designer in Seattle, afford his first home. Mr. Bielby has been living for about five years in Capitol Hill, where single-family homes in the area were completely out of his price range of $300,000 to $400,000.

He found a top-floor condo unit with views of the city and hardwood floors and was able to afford it putting about 5% down. Mr. Bielby said he had spent several years saving for that down payment and didn’t want to wait much longer. “I wanted to start putting more money down to start building up some equity,” he said.

Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, said the new rules could help stimulate demand from more moderate-income buyers and boost the housing market late in the cycle. Still, he said that unless builders shift from building luxury apartments to condos, supply shortages at the lower end will persist.

“This is bringing additional potential demand, and right now we are in a housing shortage, so this is a move in the right direction but clearly we need more supply,” Mr. Yun said.

“It’s an insurable risk. Just do it with your eyes open,” said Ed Golding, a fellow at the Urban Institute and former FHA commissioner during the Obama administration. “It’s too important a part of the housing stock to just completely ignore.”


Source: https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-will-back-more-condominium-loans-aimed-at-first-time-buyers-11565775000









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