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Trump signs memo ending 'catch and release' immigration policy





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4/06/2018


Trump signs memo ending 'catch and release' immigration policy


Reuters Staff

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump signed a memorandum on Friday ordering the end of a policy, known as “catch and release,” in which illegal immigrants are released from detention while awaiting a court hearing on their status.

As part of the memo, Trump asked Defense Secretary Jim Mattis to produce a list of military facilities that could be used to detain illegal immigrants.


Source: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump-memo/trump-signs-memo-ending-catch-and-release-immigration-policy-idUSKCN1HD31Q



4/02/2018


What You Need to Know About Catch and Release

WHAT: Our immigration system continues to encourage and allow an influx of aliens to illegally cross our borders and resettle in American communities.

Porous borders, legal loopholes, and insufficient immigration enforcement resources allow aliens to illegally cross our borders and often prevent their removal once here. Waves of Unaccompanied Alien Children (UACs) and Family Units have been exploiting these weaknesses in our immigration system for years in order to enter and remain in the country.

Since fiscal year (FY) 2016, more than 107,000 UACs have been released into the interior of the United States. 2,895 UACs were released into the U.S. in February 2018 alone, bringing the total for FY 2018 thus far to 13,186. Once released, most UACs remain here by failing to either show up for court hearings or comply with removal orders. As a result, only 3.5 percent of UACs who are apprehended are eventually removed from the U.S. The surge of UACs entering and remaining in the U.S. is in addition to the more than 167,000 Family Units which were apprehended between FY 2016 and February 2018. Nearly all apprehended family units are also released into the U.S. due to judicially-imposed constraints on U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s authority to detain them.

This flow of illegal aliens into American communities stands to only grow as a caravan of hundreds of Central Americans currently traveling through Mexico heads toward the U.S. border.

WHY: Catch and release loopholes encourage more and more illegal immigration into the U.S.

Catch and release loopholes, which are the result of statutory and judicial obstacles, encourage illegal immigration into the U.S. and prevent the removal of aliens once they are here. Currently, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can only detain UACs for a few days before releasing them to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) for resettlement into the United States. Immigration enforcement efforts are further hamstrung by the fact that current federal law exempts UACs from non-contiguous countries, such as El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, from being promptly returned to their home countries. This results in nationals from these and other countries entering and never leaving.

Foreign nationals see how easy it is to enter the United States, and how hard it is for federal immigration authorities to remove aliens who enter illegally, and are accordingly drawn to the United States. In the absence of lasting solutions to the problems that riddle our immigration system, we can only expect the flow of illegal immigration into our country to continue.

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The White House


Source: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/need-know-catch-release/




President Trump Delivers Remarks on the Infrastructure Initiative - Mar 29, 2018




07/15/2017


White House Considers Plan To Expand DHS Deportation Authority

By WILL RACKE

The Trump administration is weighing a proposal to give the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) expanded powers to deport illegal immigrants without first obtaining an order of removal from an immigration judge.

Under the new guidelines, immigration authorities could initiate deportation proceedings against illegal aliens anywhere in the U.S. that cannot prove they have lived in the country for more than 90 consecutive days, according to aninternal agency memo obtained by The Washington Post.

Current rules, implemented by the Bush administration in 2004, limit expedited deportation to illegal aliens that have been in the country for less than two weeks and that were apprehended within 100 miles of the border.

Administration officials confirmed that the revised guidelines are under review. The DHS memo was first delivered to the White House in May and agency officials are reviewing comments on the document from the Office of Management and Budget, reports WaPo.

“The potential changes would allow DHS to more efficiently use resources to remove persons who have been illegally present for relatively brief periods of time while still observing due-process requirements,” said DHS spokeswoman Joanne F. Talbot. She added that DHS Secretary John Kelly has not made a final decision to approve the proposed changes.

If adopted, the rules would give the DHS power to increase both the number and pace of deportations, a key component of President Donald Trump’s immigration enforcement strategy. Trump sought to expand the use of expedited removals in a pair of January executive orders, rescinding Obama administration guidelines that limited deportation to illegal aliens convicted of serious criminal offenses. More recently, the U.S. has cut by nearly half the number of countries that refuse to accept illegal immigrants that the U.S. is trying to deport.

The DHS memo says greater expedited removal authority “will enhance national security and public safety” begin to clear the “historic backlogs” at U.S. immigration courts. The number of pending immigration hearings recently hit a record high of nearly 600,000, despite a recent surge of new judges, according to government data. (RELATED: Immigration Court Backlog Hits All-Time High)

Technically, the DHS proposal stops far short of legal limits on expedited deportations. In 1996, Congress authorized the procedure for any illegal alien that could not prove they had been physically present in the country two years before their arrest.

Talbot says the DHS memo simply recommends that the Trump administration avail itself of existing immigration enforcement authority.

“Anyone who is surprised that the administration is considering lawfully expanding the use of expedited removal has not been paying attention,” Talbot said. “The expansion you describe is explicitly allowed” under federal law.

Source: http://dailycaller.com/2017/07/15/white-house-considers-plan-to-expand-dhs-deportation-authority/



量變到質變 研擬法案:合法移民10年減半

編譯彭淮棟/綜合15日電 2017年07月15日 21:54


川普親信圈子與最支持川普的國會參議員傳言已著手研擬一項法案,下個十年將每年合法移民數目減半,接納移民的原則並從親屬關係改為技術專長。

此法將討得川普的民族主義選民歡心,並獲主張小政府的保守陣營支持,堪稱政治勝利;但務實而論,最值一提的不是新法帶來的移民「量」變,而是「質」變。

美國現行移民政策首重裙帶關係,憑技術專才入境者僅占約十分之一,其餘多靠家庭關係。問題在於,近親如配偶與未成年子女理當獲准入境,讓成年者的兄弟姊妹或父母過關,卻拒納帶著事業遠景而來的移民,經濟上毫無道理。

偏重裙帶關係的移民政策,初衷是給移民一張社會安全網。當初許多移民人生地不熟,靠家族之助落地生根,後來政府的福利網取代家族。根據人口普查局「所得與方案參與調查」,醫療補助(Medicaid)、現金計畫「社會安全補助」(SSI)、「貧困家庭臨時補助」(TANF)社會福利中,過半合法或非法移民家庭至少享用一項。

不算學校午餐,仍有46%移民家庭享用福利;他們享受的其他福利還包括免費上公立學校、移民子女與婦女食物方案、急診,並能經由他們在美國出生的孩子延申福利。

「傳統基金會」(Heritage Foundation)研究發現,低技術移民家庭每年接受價值3萬160元的福利與服務,而平均納稅額是1萬573元。常有人說美國無情,其實美國接納20%全球移民,而且移民人均享受的社福額度全球第三高。

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